How do you import a motorbike from Europe to the UK?

A motorbike bought in Germany, Italy, Spain or anywhere else in the EU comes into Great Britain with an import declaration, 20% UK import VAT and customs duty of 0%, 6% or 8%. The 0% only applies if the bike was made in the EU and you can prove it. If it is under 10 years old and EU-registered, it also needs a European Certificate of Conformity and, if it is set up only for right-hand traffic, either GB conversion IVA or Partial MSVA. Then NOVA within 14 days, then DVLA.
- Duty: 0% with proof of EU origin, otherwise 8% up to 250cc or 6% above.
- VAT: 20%, even if you paid VAT in the seller's country.
- Under 10 years old: European Certificate of Conformity, plus a GB-ready headlamp and speedometer.
- Over 10 years old: exempt per the VCA form, which says to contact DVLA.
- DVLA fee £55, V5C up to 6 weeks.
Not sure how this applies to your bike? Get a price for your bike and we tell you what applies.
Is there duty on a motorbike from Europe?
Only if the bike was not made in the EU, or if you cannot prove where it was made. The UK Trade Tariff (heading 8711, motorcycles) lists a 0% preference for the European Union, against 8% for bikes up to 250cc and 6% above 250cc.
The 0% follows where the bike was made, not where you bought it. A bike bought in Germany but built elsewhere gets no EU preference. gov.uk says a claim can be made if the importer has either a statement on origin made out by the exporter or the importer's knowledge that the product is originating. A claim can also be made after the import, within 3 years, with valid proof, and any duty is repaid.
Which paperwork counts for a second-hand bike is worth checking before you pay, not after. Send us the frame number and the listing and we look at it first.
I already paid VAT abroad. Do I pay UK VAT too?
Yes. UK import VAT of 20% is charged on a bike you import, whatever the seller charged. gov.uk says that if you are not VAT registered you pay VAT and customs duty, charged on the total cost of the vehicle plus delivery, extra charges and duty. We only deal with the UK side, so how the seller's country treats its own VAT is a question for the seller.
Riders have debated whether buying in Germany or Italy saves money since the early forum threads of 2003 and 2012. Those were written years ago, so check them against today's gov.uk pages. Compare the price with UK VAT, any duty, transport and the conversion work, not the sticker price alone.
Send the make, model and year and we start from there.
What approval does an EU bike need?
If it was first registered in the EU and is under 10 years old, gov.uk says you need a European Certificate of Conformity. If the bike is set up only for right-hand traffic, the headlamp dips to the right and the speedometer may show only km/h, so there are two official routes.
| GB conversion IVA | Partial MSVA | |
|---|---|---|
| Run by | VCA (form MR-002) | DVSA |
| Fee | £100 | £12 (£10 plus VAT) |
| Evidence or test | Garage statement: left-dipping headlamp and a speedometer showing mph | A 15 to 20 minute check of the headlamp dip pattern and speedometer in mph |
| Not accepted | Stickers, beam benders, hand-written marks | You cannot ride the bike there: it must be transported |
| Result | VCA certificate | Minister's Approval certificate, shown to DVLA with the CoC |
On the VCA form a speedometer can be a dual-marked dial, a permanently reprogrammed digital display, a replacement unit or a professional overlay. Partial MSVA is voluntary. If there is no Certificate of Conformity, a full MSVA is needed instead.
Both are official routes. Which one DVLA prefers is not stated on the official pages, so ask us before you buy. The garage does the headlamp and speedometer work and the test station does the test. We handle the paperwork around them.
What if the bike is over 10 years old?
The VCA form MR-002 says a bike over 10 years old since first registration is exempt from the VCA procedure and tells you to contact DVLA. Treat that as the start of a conversation, not the end: gov.uk says DVLA might inspect, and DVLA still wants proof of the date of manufacture. The original foreign registration certificate is the first thing it asks for, and you will not get it back.
What happens after the bike lands?
You have 14 days to tell HMRC through NOVA, and gov.uk says you may be fined if you are late. DVLA will not register the bike until NOVA is processed and the VAT and duty are paid. DVLA's registration fee is £55 plus vehicle tax (gov.uk import guide, updated 30 September 2026). The V5C can take up to 6 weeks to arrive.
Deregistration, any export plates and the export paperwork in the country you buy in, Germany, Italy or Spain say, are handled by the seller. If you need it, we arrange the transport to the UK, and we handle the customs declaration, NOVA and the DVLA paperwork.
What we do for you
Before you pay, send us the listing, the make, model, year and frame number, and tell us what documents come with the bike. We tell you what the UK side involves. We make the customs import declaration, work out and pay the VAT and duty, and submit NOVA. We prepare every DVLA form: you just sign and post. We do not test or modify bikes, we do not buy, sell or inspect them, and we do not say which bike to buy.
Quick answers
In what order do NOVA, the approval and DVLA come?
Import declaration first, then NOVA within 14 days. DVLA will not register the bike until NOVA is processed and VAT and duty are paid, and it needs proof of approval where one applies.
Do I need to change the headlamp and speedometer on a European bike?
If it is under 10 years old and set up only for right-hand traffic, the approval route checks a left-dipping headlamp and a speedometer in mph. A garage does the work and gives the evidence.
Is a small EU bike treated differently?
Duty is 8% up to 250cc. If the engine is 48cc or less, gov.uk says you can register it without telling HMRC first.
Can I just ride the bike home and register it?
gov.uk says you can be prosecuted for using it on a public road before the steps are complete, unless you are driving it to a pre-booked MOT or vehicle approval test.
Official sources, checked on 3 October 2026: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk/headings/8711 · gov.uk/guidance/proving-originating-status-and-claiming-a-reduced-rate-… · gov.uk/importing-vehicles-into-the-uk/paying-vat-and-duty · gov.uk/importing-vehicles-into-the-uk · assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/61f7d1468fa8f53894502123/applica… · gov.uk/government/publications/msva-partial-inspection-frequently-asked…